Resolution 2721 Approved in Bolivia
June 11th, 2012
AG/RES. 2721 (XLII-O/12)
HUMAN RIGHTS, SEXUAL ORIENTATION, AND GENDER IDENTITY
(Adopted at the second plenary
session, held on June 4, 2012)
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY,
TAKING
INTO ACCOUNT resolutions AG/RES. 2435 (XXXVIII-O/08), AG/RES. 2504
(XXXIX-O/09), AG/RES. 2600 (XL-O/10), and AG/RES. 2653 (XLI-O/11), “Human
Rights, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity”;
REITERATING:
That the Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms that all human
beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone is entitled
to all the rights and freedoms set forth in that instrument, without
distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion,
political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth, or
other status; and
That the
American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man establishes that every
human being has the right to life, liberty, and
security of his person without
distinction as to race, sex, language, creed, or any other factor;
CONSIDERING that the Charter of the Organization of American States
proclaims that the historic mission of the Americas is to offer to man a land
of liberty and a favorable environment for the development of his personality
and the realization of his just aspirations;
REAFFIRMING the principles of universality, indivisibility, and
interdependence of human rights;
TAKING NOTE:
Of the creation by the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights of the
Unit for the Rights of Lesbians, Gays, and Bisexual, Transsexual, and Intersex
Persons (LGBTI), and of its work plan, which includes the preparation of a
hemispheric report on this issue;
Of the Second Report of the IACHR on the Situation of Human Rights
Defenders in the Americas, according to which organizations that promote and
defend the human rights of LGBTI persons play a fundamental role in the region
in terms of public oversight to ensure compliance with the states’ obligations
vis-à-vis the rights to privacy, equality, and nondiscrimination, and are faced
with obstacles, among them, murder, threats, criminalization of their
activities, the failure to take a focused approach to the investigation of
crimes committed by both state and non-state actors against them, and discourse
calculated to discredit the defenders of the rights of LGBTI persons; and
Of the
Declaration on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, presented to the United
Nations General Assembly on December 18, 2008; and
NOTING
WITH CONCERN the acts of violence and related human rights violations as well
as discrimination practiced against persons because of their sexual orientation
and gender identity,
RESOLVES:
1.
To condemn
discrimination against persons by reason of their sexual orientation and gender
identity; and to urge the states within the parameters of the legal institutions
of their domestic systems to eliminate, where they exist, barriers faced by
lesbians, gays, and bisexual, transsexual, and intersex (LGBTI) persons in
access to political participation and in other areas of public life.
2.
To encourage
member states to consider, within the parameters of
the legal institutions of their domestic systems, adopting public
policies against discrimination by reason of sexual orientation and gender
identity.
3.
To condemn acts
of violence and human rights violations committed against persons by reason of
their sexual orientation and gender identity; and to urge states to strengthen
their national institutions with a view to preventing and investigating these
acts and violations and ensuring due judicial protection for victims on an equal
footing and that the perpetrators are brought to justice.
4.
To urge states
to ensure adequate protection for human rights defenders who work on the issue
of acts of violence, discrimination, and human rights violations committed
against individuals on the basis of their sexual orientation and gender
identity.
5.
To request the
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR) to pay particular attention
to its work plan titled “Rights of
LGBTI People” and, in keeping with its established practice, to prepare a
hemispheric study on the subject; and to urge member states to support the
efforts of the Commission in this area.
6.
To request the IACHR to prepare a study on
legislation and provisions in force in the OAS member states restricting the
human rights of individuals by reason of their sexual orientation or gender
identity and to prepare, based on that study, guidelines aimed at promoting the
decriminalization of homosexuality.
7.
To urge the member states that has not yet done so
to consider signing, ratifying, or acceding to, as the case may be, the
inter-American human rights instruments.
8.
To request the
Permanent Council to report to the General Assembly on the implementation of
this resolution. Execution of the activities envisaged in this resolution will
be subject to the availability of financial resources in the program-budget of
the Organization and other resources.
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