TMM IDAHOT Report for 17 May, 2016
Reposted: May 13th, 2016
International Day Against Homophobia & Transphobia (IDAHOT) Press Release
Already 100 reported murders of trans people in 2016
On occasion of the International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia (IDAHOT)[1] held on the 17 of May every year, Transgender Europe (TGEU) is publishing the Trans Murder Monitoring (TMM) project[2] update
to join the voices raising awareness on this day about the multiple
forms of discrimination and violence faced by LGBTI people worldwide.
This update (TMM IDAHOT 2016) reveals 100 reported murders of trans and gender diverse people in 2016, which is the highest number in the first 4 months of the year registered by the TMM project since 2008. In total, the
numbers add up to 2115 reported killings of trans and gender diverse
people in 65 countries worldwide between the 1st of January 2008 and the
30th of April 2016, 1654 of which were reported in Central and South America.
Throughout
all six world regions, the highest absolute numbers have been found in
countries with strong trans movements and civil society organisations
that carry out forms of professional monitoring: Brazil (845), Mexico
(247), Colombia (108), Venezuela (104), and Honduras (80) in Central and
South America; the United States (141) in North America; Turkey (43)
and Italy (34) in Europe; and India (55), the Philippines (40) and
Pakistan (35) in Asia.[3]
TGEU’s Senior Researcher, Carsten Balzer/Carla LaGata, affirms, “The TMM figures show only the tip of the iceberg of
homicides of trans and gender diverse people on a worldwide scale, as
these cases are those found through Internet search and cooperation with
trans organisations and activists. In most countries, data on murdered
trans and gender diverse people are not systematically produced, and it
is impossible to estimate the numbers of unreported cases.” S_he adds, “as
TGEU started to move towards more cooperation with organisations and
networks in several countries in Africa, Asia, and South America in 2016
and increased the number of staff working on the TMM project, it is
very likely that the figures registered will be higher in the future.”
The situation in Brazil is especially worrying, with 40% of the cases since January 2008, and 42% of the cases in 2016 so far worldwide. “One
of the factors contributing to the increase in the already high number
of trans and gender diverse people murdered in the country is the
recently-established cooperation between TGEU and the Brazilian trans
network Rede Trans Brasil. This allows for a joint effort in more
thoroughly and professionally monitoring and reporting the violence
against trans and gender diverse people,”explains TGEU’s Transrespect Officer, Lukas Berredo, who joined TGEU’s Transrespect versus Transphobia Worldwide project team in 2016.
The
theme for IDAHOT 2016 is “Mental Health and Well Being”. In most
countries, trans and gender diverse people must receive an official
mental health diagnosis in order to access gender affirming services and
legal gender recognition. This psychiatrisation of trans
identities strongly contributes to the stigmatization and violence
towards trans and gender diverse people.
For More Information: TGEU
Senior Researcher, Carsten Balzer/Carla LaGata, and TGEU Transrespect
Officer, Lukas Berredo, are available for interviews and questions, and
can be reached at carla[at]tgeu.org or at lukas[at]tgeu.org, respectively.
NOTES:
In
2012, Transgender Europe published “TRANSRESPECT VERSUS TRANSPHOBIA
WORLDWIDE – A Comparative Review of the Human-rights Situation of
Gender-variant/Trans People”, which contextualises the TMM data: http://transrespect.org/wp- content/uploads/2015/08/TvT_ research-report.pdf
[1] The International Day against Homophobia and Transphobia (IDAHOT) is
dedicated to raise awareness about the alarming situation of
discrimination and violence faced by lesbian, gay, bisexuals, trans, and
intersex people. It was specifically chosen to commemorate the World
Health Organization’s decision in 1990 to declassify homosexuality as a
mental disorder.
[2] The Trans Murder Monitoring (TMM) project started
in April 2009, and since then it has been systematically monitoring,
collecting, and analysing reports of homicides of trans and gender
diverse people worldwide. Updates of the results, which have been
presented in July 2009 for the first time, are published on the
“Transrespect versus Transphobia Worldwide” project website from two to
four times a year in form of tables, name lists, and maps.
[3] The
TMM IDAHOT 2016 update reports killings of trans and gender diverse
people between January 2008 and April 2016 in all world regions: 1654
killings in 23 countries in Central and South America, which account for
78,2% of the globally reported murders; 183 killings in 16 Asian
countries; 146 killings in North America; 117 killings in 16 European
countries; 10 killings have been reported in 4 African countries; and 5
killings in 4 countries in Oceania.
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